Lung cancer can be divided into two main types: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Some people may also develop a rare tumor known as a lung carcinoid, which develops when the cells begin to grow rapidly out of control. There is no cure for any type of lung cancer. At best, the symptoms and complications can be eased with changes in foods, lifestyle, and through certain prescription treatments.

Foods

Cruciferous vegetables
Patients with lung cancer can eat broccoli, Bok choy, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts, and kale. The vegetables are excellent food choices as they are rich in glucosinolates, folate, flavonoids, vitamin C, fiber, beta carotene, lutein, and zeaxanthin. These compounds are known to actively counter cancer causing cells.

Fresh fruits
Pears and apple contain phloretin, a compound that helps lower the risk of symptoms like fibrosis in lungs during cancer treatment. Blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, and cranberries are rich sources of anthocyanidins, which inhibit the growth of tumor cells. It may also lower the risk of blood clots triggered by the different types of lung cancer.

Ginger, capers, and turmeric
Ginger contains an active compound called 6-shogaol, which prevents cancer cells from spreading rapidly. Capers are rich in quercetin, a powerful antioxidant that restricts the growth of cancerous cells. Lastly, turmeric is loaded with curcumin, an active compound that blocks the cancerous cells from invading the surrounding healthy cells.

Natural herbs
Herbs can be used to ease the symptoms of lung cancer and prevent side effects during treatment. Supplements like astragalus can boost immunity and slow down disease progression. Nan sha shen, a natural antibiotic, can be used to counter inflammation.

Some symptoms of lung cancer include a persistent cough, chest infections, and fluid retention in the chest cavity that could trigger shortness of breath. Glycyrrhiza uralensis root and Poria mushroom are natural herbs that can provide some relief from these symptoms.

Prescription treatments 
Changes in one’s daily meals need to be supported with prescription treatments for effective symptom management.

Atezolizumab
Marketed under the brand name TECENTRIQ®, Atezolizumab is an FDA approved prescription. It helps reactivate the immune system response to target cancer causing cells.

ZEPZELCA®
ZEPZELCA® is a prescription injection suggested for treating small cell lung cancer. It is recommended when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body or when chemotherapy has stopped being effective.