Sinus or sinusitis is caused due to the swelling of the tissues lining of the sinuses. When the sinus get blocked from the air and filled with fluids, germs grow and causes infections. The blockage of the sinus can be caused due to a common cold, allergic rhinitis, and small growths in the lining of the nose also known as nasal polyps or a shift in the nasal cavity. Acute sinus may happen due to common cold and symptoms such as stuffy nose and facial pains which starts suddenly and last for 2 to 4 days can be the cause of forming an acute sinus. Whereas subacute sinus lasts for more than 12 days and Recurrent sinusitis may happen all around the year.

Basic cause of sinus infections

It is a common infection, and lots of people can get affected by sinus problems. It can block the drainage ducts inside the nose, forms nasal polyps. In case of children, sinusitis includes allergies, other illness and smoke in the environment can be the cause. Apart from facial pains or stuffed nose one can experience loss of smell and develop a high fever, bad breath, fatigue or dental pains. Symptoms of chronic sinusitis are a nasal obstruction or nasal blockage, pus forming inside the nasal cavity, discolored postnasal drainage or a feeling of congestion or fullness in the face.

Best allergy medications

If someone has a simple sinus infection, the doctor may prescribe the use of decongestant and saline nasal washes. Use of over the counter decongestant is not recommended for more than three days; it may make more congestion. Using of vaporizer can be a good help or inhaling steam from a pan of what water, it needs to take care that the water is not too hot. To get rid of chronic sinuses one can warm compresses and ease the pain in the nasal sinuses. Use of nasal drops can also be recommended. At anytime doctor may prescribe other medicine for better treatment. There is no absolute way to get rid of sinus, but it can be prevented by following some basic steps. Like quite smoking or avoid people who smoke, washing hands frequently and avoid touching the face or staying away from those things which are allergic. If not treated properly it can cause serious trouble including a severe headache, the absence of mind or even it can lead to meningitis. Early treatment can take care of such issues. There are no prescribed medicines available over the counter to deal with such sinus infections and can cure somehow, but it is highly recommended to check with a doctor before using any such medicine. A cough and cold medicine can give relief, but it is not recommended for children or those people who have certain health problems. It is important to follow the direction on how to use and what dose should be taken according to age and weight. Some doctors do not prescribe antihistamines because it is related to allergies. Some useful home remedies like inhaling of warm water or applying warm compress are highly effective. Drinking plenty of water and use of saline nasal spray are also good options. Most people ignore acute sinuses at the initial stage, but it is suggested to talk to doctors, because it may form severe.

A sinus infection can be caused due to various reasons, one of the reasons is due to bacterial invasion within the sinus cavities. The bacteria get trapped by the mucus secretion and irritate the linings and results in swelling and inflammations. Both medication and surgery can be done to remove such problems. Such kind of infection may happen to any age group. People affected with sinus infection cannot concentrate on any work, due to a severe headache and facial pain; it gets very difficult to work. Most of the time people ignore a headache and starts self-treatment by consuming normal over the counter medicines. Such over the counter medicines most of the time gives sudden relief but the problem does not get solved completely, and the pain again comes back. If not treated properly this pain can take a large form and can destroy internal organs and then no treatment can cure the infection. It is thus highly recommended to have proper doctor checkup and consume only the prescribed medicines. This attack can occur at any point in time and over the year, so a sudden relief cannot guarantee of complete cure of the infection. Normally a doctor suggests completing the course while treating the infection. So that it can prevent a future attack. There are some facial massages and head massages which can also give sudden relief from this unbearable pain. Apart from the prescribed medicines, some home remedies like drinking plenty of water, using steam vapor and other nasal spray are also good to help and can ease the pain for the time.