Pulmonary embolism is a common cardiovascular disease in the country. When the pulmonary artery in the lungs gets blocked by a blood clot, pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs. The pulmonary artery is responsible for supplying blood to the lungs. Due to the presence of the blood clot, the blood flow gets restricted resulting in decreasing levels of oxygen in the blood. PE is a serious and life-threatening condition that can not only damage a part of the affected person’s lungs but can also cause damage to other organs.
According to various medical research reports, almost one-third of patients who have PE pass away because of no treatment or diagnosis. To avoid severe outcomes like permanent damage to the lungs, patients require emergency treatment. By recognizing the symptoms of pulmonary embolism, one can understand when they need to schedule an appointment with the doctor.
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism
The intensity of the symptoms of this cardiovascular disease can vary depending on the size of the blood clot along with the position where it lodges in the lungs. One of the most common symptoms of PE is shortness of breath. Typically, this symptom appears suddenly and gets worse with exertion. Some of the other symptoms of pulmonary embolism include:
If one notices any of the symptoms mentioned above, especially shortness of breath, they must seek medical attention immediately. Sometimes, in the case of pulmonary embolism, it is possible to have a blood clot and still not exhibit any of the symptoms mentioned above. Hence, it is necessary to have a consultation with doctors regarding the risk factors of this condition.
Warning sign of DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)
When a blood clot forms in the deep vein of the legs, it is known as deep vein thrombosis. If somehow, it breaks off and travels to the lung, PE occurs. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional immediately if anyone notices any symptoms of DVT. If diagnosed in the early stages, medical experts can stop DVT from becoming a pulmonary embolism with the help of medications and treatments. Here is a list of some common symptoms of deep vein thrombosis:
Who faces a high risk of developing pulmonary embolism?
Complications
Pulmonary embolism can lead to such a condition in which the BP (blood pressure) in the right side of the heart and lungs become very high. This condition is known as pulmonary hypertension. It weakens the heart. Though it is a life-threatening condition, the right treatment at the right time can help to get rid of this serious ailment.
The main objectives of the pulmonary embolism treatment are:
Other than taking medications to deal with this cardiovascular condition, oxygen therapy is another treatment option available. It is advisable to take necessary medications only under the guidance of a medical expert.
Some good lifestyle changes significantly help in preventing pulmonary embolism. Doing regular exercise, walking for minimum 15 to 30 minutes on a regular basis, getting involved in various physical activities, and maintaining a healthy diet can help in preventing this cardiovascular condition. People who smoke regularly should try and get rid of this habit as soon as possible.
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